HISTORY

In 1985, a group of preservationists in Abilene, Texas, met to discuss the fate of the old Drake Hotel, a large, four-story structure located prominently in Abilene's downtown district. Once considered Abilene's grandest hotel, the dilapidated façade and badly vandalized interior gave no clue to the building's glorious past. Demolition seemed imminent. This small but determined group of concerned citizens, however, had other ideas.

Originally known as the Hotel Grace, the mission revival style building is one of the oldest in Abilene. Col. W.L. Beckham, a hotel builder and operator from Greenville, Texas, built the Hotel Grace in 1909 and named it for his daughter. At the time, the Grace was the major hotel between Fort Worth and El Paso. Located directly across the street from the Texas & Pacific Railway depot, it provided a first class welcome to weary travelers.

As years passed, the building saw many changes. A fourth story was added to the original three in the mid 30s and the building renamed the Drake in the late 40s. Abilenians attended many dances and parties on the roof top terrace and countless games of pool and snooker transpired in the basement.

The building was always used as a hotel. The commercial tenants of the building included a barbershop, a basement recreation club (a pool hall), a bus station, and a Western Union office. The Grace Coffee Shop was a favorite downtown restaurant where locals met to discuss the events of the growing West Texas town.

Over the years, the Drake gained a reputation as a "less than respectable establishment," changing ownership many times, and suffering neglect. In the 1950s and 1960s the hotel's decline paralleled that of the railroads. In 1973, the hotel closed with the failure of its fifty-year-old boiler. The building sat empty for almost fifteen years. Vandals and nature wreaked havoc on the once exquisite structure.

Then members of the Abilene Preservation League joined together with representatives of the Abilene Fine Arts Museum to plan a new beginning for the old Hotel Grace. Together they envisioned an alternative use for the building, something that would bring new life to the city's virtually lifeless downtown area. In a remarkable show of teamwork, the two community organizations joined together to save the building and create an innovative and remarkable cultural and historical gathering place. Following a $4.8 million campaign, the building began undergoing an intensive restoration and renovation project. Exterior and interior first floor spaces were restored to their original grandeur using colors and architectural details as they had been in 1909.

Throughout the original ballroom and lobby, capitals atop the columns had crumbled until only one remained intact. A mold was created and new capitals were cast. Today, stately columns, lush colors, rich woods, and shining marble grace the lobby, ballroom, and historic stairway.

The Loggia, or atrium, was added to the first floor of the original structure. The Main Gallery on the first floor was restored to become an exhibit gallery for art. Fourth floor hallways were restored to resemble a hotel hallway in 1909. Space that formerly housed overnight guests serves as offices for museum staff.

An expanded art museum, a historical museum and a children's hands-on museum were included in the design of the new Grace. The Junior League of Abilene joined the project. Members committed to designing and building the children's area. In 1988, the Abilene Fine Arts Museum's name was changed to the Museums of Abilene to better reflect its new educational structure. After assuming full ownership of the organization, the new Museums of Abilene moved in early 1992 into the newly completed Grace Cultural Center. The beautifully restored and remodeled building houses a variety of spaces for lectures, programs and social gatherings, as well as three diverse yet interrelated museums. In 1998 the Museums of Abilene name was changed once again to The Grace Museum.

Collectively, the three museums, housed in one lovely, historical building, greatly contribute to the cultural community of Texas. With the opening of the new center, excitement in the educational and economic communities increased. Abilene is at the core of a predominantly rural 22-county area. No facilities similar to The Grace Museum exist within a 150-mile radius. The museum provides area schools a unique site for educational field trips. The Grace gives visitors and travelers along I-20 a good reason to extend their stay, and that transfers to new money for Abilene hotels, restaurants and other businesses.

The Grace Museum is a remarkable example of Abilene's fascination with its past and its vision of the future. The resurrection of The Grace benefits young and old alike, merging a concern for preservation with a commitment to progress.

In February 1998, the bank loan for the restoration project was completely paid off. The city of Abilene and its citizens accomplished a minor miracle for the good of the entire community.
 


The Grace Museum's exhibitions and educational programs are supported in part by grants from:
Texas Commission on the Arts | Texas Council for the Humanities | Edward and Betty Marcus Foundation
The Shelton Family Foundation | The Dodge Jones Foundation | Dian Graves Owen Foundation
The Abilene Cultural Affairs Council | The City of Abilene | Taylor County
The Downtown Revitalization Program of the Tax Increment Finance District